A. Lý thuyết: “Định Lượng Từ”
- We use quantifiers when we want to give someone information about the number of something: How much or How many.
(Chúng ta sử dụng từ định lượng khi muốn cung cấp cho ai đó thông tin về số lượng của một thứ gì đó: bao nhiêu Đôi khi chúng ta sử dụng một lượng từ thay cho một từ hạn định)
Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns.(Lượng từ với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được)We use lots of/a lot of, much, many and enough before nouns to talk about quantity of something.(Chúng ta sử dụng lot of/a lot of, much, many và enough trước danh từ để nói về số lượng của cái gì đó.)
| Quantifiers | Examples |
| a lot of + countable/uncountable noun(a lot of + danh từ đếm được/không đếm được) | There are a lot of birds on the streets.
|
| lots of (informal)+countable/uncountable noun (lots of (không chính thức) + danh từ đếm được/không đếm được) | There are lots of mistakes in the essay. |
| much + uncountable noun(much + danh từ không đếm được) | We do not have much information about the contest. |
| many + countable noun(many + danh từ đếm được) | Many young people enjoy hiking as their favorite outdoor activity. |
| too many + countable noun (negative meaning) (too many + danh từ đếm được (nghĩa phủ định) | There are too many people in this room. |
| too much + uncountable noun (negative meaning)(too much + danh từ không đếm được (nghĩa phủ định) | She has too much work to do during weekdays.
|
| enough + countable/uncountable noun(enough + danh từ đếm được/không đếm được) | There is not enough food for all. |
B. Thực hành:
1.Choose the right option. Circle and write on the line.
1.Jennifer is always at home. She doesn’t go out____________.
A.enough B. many C. too many
2.I don’t like the weather in London. There is_____ rain.
A.too many B. much C. too much
3.We couldn’t sit anywhere at the concert. There were_______ people.
A.many B. too many C. too much
4.I haven’t got,____________time to finish my test.
A.too many B. too much C. enough
5.You drank________coffee. That’s why you feel sick.
A.too much B. many C. enough
6.I made_________mistakes with her. That’s why she left me.
A.enough B. too much C. too many
7.If you don’t eat__________fruit, you can get ill.
A.many B. much C. enough
8.Claire is tall ___________ to be a fashion model.
A.too much B. enough C. too many
9.Oh no! You put____________ milk in the pancakes dough.
A.enough B. too much C. too many
10.Why did you buy so________ bottles of milk?
A.many B. much C. enough
2. Complete the sentences using the words from the box.LITTLE / A LITTLE / FEW / A FEW
- We have_____ time left. Let’s try to get finished quickly.
- You have__________ ideas left, so let’s hear them.
- I have got very.__________ friends, so I’m alone most of the time.
- Would you like ______water?
- What you need is____________ more self-confidence.
- I’m sorry, but I speak_____________ Spanish. Can’t we communicate in English?
- 6._________ is known about how the disease spreads.
- Very ___________people went to see the movie.
- Mary managed to get__________ piece of cake.
- She saves __________money every month because she wants to go on a cruise next summer.
- There are________ posts that are really worth reading. Most of them are rubbish.
- I have drunk_________ water today, so I guess that’s why I’m so thirsty.
- There are__________ good books that I would recommend reading.
- Have you got any money left in your bank account?- Yes, I have ______ but notvery much.
- There are__________ cities in the world that have a multicultural society.
- There was_____________ time to finish the project, so we had to work on weekends
- We stayed in New York for__________days before moving on to the Midwest.
- I’d like to tell you__________ about my childhood.
- I made very__________ _mistakes, so I got a very good mark.
- I see________ reason for giving him__________days off.
